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Kawi script Kawi is the name given to the writing system originating in Java and used across much of Maritime Southeast Asia in inscriptions and texts from the 8th century to around 1500 AD. It is also the name of the language used in these inscriptions and texts, more generally called "Old Javanese". Kawi is derived from the Pallava script mentioned by scholars of Southeast Asian studies such as George Coedxs and D. G. E. Hall as the basis of several writing systems of Southeast Asia. The Pallava script was primarily used to write middle Tamil. The earliest known texts in Kavi date from the Singhasari kingdom in eastern Java. The more recent scripts were extant in the Majapahit kingdom, also in eastern Java, Bali, Borneo and Sumatra. The scripts are abugidas, meaning that characters are read with an inherent vowel. Diacritics are used, either to suppress the vowel and represent a pure consonant, or to represent other vowels. The literary genre called Kakawin. written in th

Kuih Kuih are bite-sized snack or dessert foods commonly found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore as well as the Southern China provinces of Fujian and Chaoshan, also in the Netherlands through its colonial link to Indonesia. Kuih is a fairly broad term which may include items that would be called cakes, cookies, dumplings, pudding, biscuit, or pastries in English and are usually made from rice or glutinous rice. Kuih are more often steamed than baked, and are thus very different in texture, flavour and appearance from Western cakes or puff pastries. Many kuih are sweet, but some are savoury. The term Kue/Kueh/ Kuih is widely used in the region of Indonesia and Malaysia to refer to sweet or savoury desserts. It is hard to distinguish between kuih of Malay or Peranakan origin due to the fact that the histories of these recipes have not been well-documented. Cross-cultural influencing is also very common. Though called by other names, one is likely to find various similar versions o

According to the TNI Law Article 7 paragraph (1), the main task of the Indonesian National Army is to uphold national sovereignty, defend the territorial integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitution 45, and protect all the people and the country of Indonesia from threats and harassment against the integrity of the nation and the state. (2) main task as referred to in paragraph (1). Indonesian National Army consists of three armed forces, namely the Army, Army Navy, and Army Air Force. Army headed by a Commander of TNI, while each generation has a Force Chief of Staff. Historically, the TNI had merged with the Police. This joint is called ABRI (Indonesian Armed Forces). MPR according VI/MPR/2000 number of separation and the TNI and National Police MPR VII/MPR/2000 number on the Role of TNI and the police role in the September 30, 2004 has approved the bill by the Parliament Army who later signed by President Megawati on dated Octobe

Indonesia Economic Situation The Indonesian economy grew less dependent on oil and agriculture during the Soeharto New Order. The severe contraction of Indonesia's economy at the time of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, however, highlighted the shortcomings of the New Order economic model (increasingly wasteful use of foreign investment, declining international competitiveness). Indonesia's GDP contracted by 13% in 1998. GDP per capita in 2000 was US$671, well down on the 1996 level of US$1,150. The economy has shown signs of recovery more recently, and GDP per capita (PPP) was estimated at US$3,600 in 2007. Economic growth has gradually increased from 3.3% in 2001 (led by the export sector) to 6.3% in 2007; the figure for 2008 is estimated to be about 6.1%. Services (which represent 42% of GDP), manufacturing (28%), agriculture (15%) and mining (9%) account for most of the origins of Indonesia's GDP. The Indonesian Government initiated a wide-ranging economic reform progra

Indonesia Political Situation Indonesia's political system is a constitutional democracy. The current system is the result of various constitutional amendments after the fall of the authoritarian President Soeharto in 1998. The president is now elected in a general election every five years (until 2004 the president was elected by the MPR). The legislature is made up of two bodies: the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Regional Representatives' Assembly (DPD), mandated to deal with regional affairs. The supreme constitutional body is the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), consisting of both the DPR and DPD sitting together. The MPR is the final arbiter - after Parliament and the Constitutional Court - of constitutional amendments and impeachment proceedings. It sat frequently until 2004, but is now expected to sit only once during a presidential term unless the nation is confronted by a major political crisis. The main ideological strands in Indonesian politics are

Maia Estianty Maia Estianty , known as Maia Ahmad during her marriage to Dewa 19 frontman Ahmad Dhani, is an Indonesian songwriter, music producer, singer, dancer and actress. Estianty was born in Surabaya, East Java, on 27 January 1976. She was the 5th of six children born to Harjono Sigit and his wife Kusthini. She is the great-granddaughter of Tjokroaminoto, a nationalist Muslim leader and National Hero, through her father's side. As a child, Estianty often fought with her classmates; in an interview with the weekly entertainment magazine Tabloid Nova, she recalled that, while at Yohanes Gabriel Catholic Elementary School in Surabaya, she once hit a classmate with an object so hard that the classmate began to bleed profusely. She also took up music during this time, leading her marching band to win a national championship; she also took up the piano. As a student at State Junior High School 1 in Surabaya, Estianty took up modelling; in 1990 she won the Yess Modelling Competiti

Suara Karya Suara Karya is a daily newspaper published in Indonesia. Established in 1971 to assist Golkar in winning that year's legislative election, it became required reading for all civil servants and the voice of Golkar. After its circulation increased from 55,700 in 1971 to 300,000 in 1998, the fall of Suharto caused circulation to plummet to 3,000. As of 2005, it is attempting rebranding to present cleaner, less biased news. The 1st issue of Suara Karya was published on 11 March 1971 by the Suara Karya Foundation under direction of Golkar, prior to the July legislative election to assist Golkar. It took three days of preparation and Rp 50 million (at the time US$ 130,000) in start-up costs for the newspaper to be established. Its chief executive was Sumiskun, and the head editor was Jamal Ali. Other members of the editorial staff included Syamsul Bisri, Rahman Tolleng, Sayuti Melik, David Natipulu, and Cosmas Batubara. Suara Karya 's influence resulted in Golkar win

Mee Bandung Muar Mee Bandung Muar , or simply Mee Bandung, is a traditional cuisine originated from Muar, Johor, Malaysia. The word 'bandung' in its name is due to literal definition which means "mixed" or "pairs" in Malay language as in several Malay words like "Sirap Bandung" and "Rumah Berbandung" (semi-detached house). Mi Bandung should not be confused with the misconceptions saying that it is originated from Bandung, a city in Indonesia, as both of them aren't inter-related with each other at all. Besides Muar. Mee Selangor after Mee Jawa. Bandung also famous in Klang, - Mee Bandung House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Related Sites for Mee Bandung Muar Hotels in Muar read Mee Bandung Muar JOHOR KAKI most trusted guide to Johor's best food: Mee Bandung ... read Mee Bandung Muar Food & Beverage: Selera Bandung Muar :: Mee Bandung Muar Special read Mee Bandung Muar

Nasi kandar Nasi Kandar is a popular northern Malaysian dish, which originates from Penang. It is a meal of steamed rice which can be plain or mildly flavoured, and served with a variety of curries and side dishes. The word Nasi Kandar, came about from a time when nasi [rice] hawkers or vendors would [balance] a kandar pole on their shoulder with two huge containers of rice meals. The name has remained and today the word Nasi Kandar is seen on most Tamil Muslim or "Malaysian Mamak" restaurants and Indian-Muslim stall meals. The rice for a nasi kandar dish is often placed in a wooden container about three feet high, giving it a distinctive aroma. The rice is accompanied by side dishes such as fried chicken, curried beef spleen, cubed beef, fish roe, fried prawns or fried squid. The vegetable dish would usually be (aubergine), okra (lady fingers or "bendi") or bitter gourd. A mixture of curry sauces is poured on the rice. This is called 'banjir' (flooding) a

Ulos Ulos is the traditional cloth of the Batak people of North Sumatra. Different kinds of ulos have different ceremonial significance. The ulos is normally worn draped over the shoulder or shoulders, or in weddings to ceremonially bind the bride and groom together. Ulos are traditionally hand woven and in the case of higher-quality examples are significant family heirlooms, to be worn at important events, such as funerals and weddings. With increasing modernisation has come the decline in significance of the ulos, with many varieties no longer in demand. According to Batak people, there are 3 sources of warmthness for human; sun, fire and ulos. Ulos is said to be a source of warmth because they were living on cold mountains. This natural condition makes the sunlight insufficient to give warmth especially at night. Then, they create something that is able to give them warmth, also believed to be able to give the men bravery and the women strength against infertility voodoos. At f

Rossa Rossa Roslaina Sri Handayani, known mononymously as Rossa, is an Indonesian singer. She remains one of the most popular artists in Indonesia and Malay-speaking countries. Rossa started singing at ten years old when she released her 1st ever album, Untuk Sahabatku in 1988. This childrens' album was produced by Dian Records. However, the album failed to gain attention. Rossa's fame began when she released her 1st adult album Nada Nada Cinta in 1996. Then, followed by Tegar in 2000 which made Rossa's name more prominent in the Indonesian music scene. She won a MTV Indonesia Awards 2000 for "Most Favorite Female Artist". Rossa also performed in Asian music festival, My Love in Hanoi, Vietnam on October 26, 2000. Rossa graduated from University of Indonesia, Faculty of Social and Political Science on February 2002. In the same year, she released album Kini which dominated by ballad songs. She received "Best Female Solo Artist" at Indonesian Music Awar

Dewi Sandra Dewi Sandra Killick, better known as Dewi Sandra , is an Indonesian singer, dancer, actress, model. Sandra was born in Brazil on 3 April 1980. She is of mixed heritage; her father, John George Killick, was a British national and her mother, Prihartini, was Betawi. As a child, she was overweight; this led her to receive the nickname "Miss Piggy". However, she lost weight and began modeling in her teens, later recording the compilation album Menari-Nari with her fellow models. She released her 1st solo album, Kurasakan, in 1998 to lukewarm reception. Critics objected that she was only "sell[ing] a pretty face". She then received further vocal training, after which she released Tak Ingin Lagi (Don't Want It Anymore), which was received better. Her next album, Kuakui, was released in 2004 after three years production. The following album, 2007's Star, was more experimental. It mixed uptempo beats on some tracks with slow ballads. The following yea

The Linggadjati Agreement Negotiations took place 11â€"12 November 1946 in Linggadjati on the slopes of the daunting Mt Ceremay around 25 km towards the south of the West Java city of Cirebon. The Dutch side was represented by Lieutenant General Governor Hubertus van Mook, the Indonesian side by Prime Minister Sutan Sjahrir. Negotiations had begun in October 1946 and a ceasefire in Java and Sumatra was agreed to. Recognising their still weakened position following World War II, the Netherlands were more prepared to negotiate with the Republic than they were later in the Indonesian National Revolution. According to the terms of the agreement, the Netherlands agreed to recognize Republican rule over Java, Sumatra and Madura. The Republic would become a constituent state of the United States of Indonesia, which would be established by 1 January 1949 at the latest and form a Netherlands-Indonesian Union together with the Netherlands, Suriname, and the Netherlands Antilles. The Dutch

Renville Agreement The Renville Agreement was a United Nations Security Council brokered political accord between the Netherlands who were seeking to re-establish their colony in South East Asia, and Indonesian Republicans seeking to secure Indonesian independence during the Indonesian National Revolution. Ratified on January 17, 1948, the agreement was an unsuccessful attempt to resolve the disputes that arose following the 1946 Linggadjati Agreement. It recognised a cease-fire along the so-called 'Van Mook Line'; an artificial line which connected the most advanced Dutch positions. The agreement is named after USS Renville, the ship on which the negotiations were held while anchored in Jakarta Bay. On 1 August 1947 an Australian resolution in the United Nations Security Council calling for a ceasefire between the Dutch and Indonesian Republican forces was passed. Dutch Lt. Governor-General Van Mook gave the ceasefire order on 5 August. On 25 August, the Security Council pa

Indonesian Idol#Season 1 2 Indonesian Idol is a reality television singing competition created by Simon Fuller and produced by RCTI Production Team and FremantleMedia Asia, which began airing on RCTI on March 2004 and became one of the most popular shows in the history of Indonesian elevision. Part of the Idol franchise, it was as a spin-off from the UK show Pop Idol. The concept of the series is to find new solo recording artists where the winner is determined by the viewers. Through telephone and SMS text voting, viewers have chosen as winners Joy Tobing, Mike Mohede, Ihsan Tarore, Rini Wulandari, Aris Runtuwene, Igo Pentury and Regina Ivanova. The series employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original four judges were AMI Awards-winning jazz musician Indra Lesmana, AMI Awards-winning pop singer Titi DJ, Radio announcer and presenter Meuthia Kasim and video director Dimas Djayadiningrat. The judging panel currently consists of musician and sol

Hubertus van Mook Hubertus Johannes van Mook was a Dutch administrator in the East Indies. During the Indonesian National Revolution, he served as the Acting Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1942 to 1948. van Mook also had a son named Cornelius van Mook who studied marine engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He also wrote about Java - and his work on Kota Gede is a good example of a colonial bureaucrat capable of examining and writing about local folklore. Hubertus van Mook was born in Semarang in Java on May 30, 1894. As with many Dutch and Indos growing up in the East Indies, he came to regard the colony particularly Java as his home. Following the Japanese conquest of Indonesia in 1942, Hubertus van Mook was appointed as Acting Governor-General by the Dutch East Indies government in exile near Brisbane, Australia. Due to his liberal inclinations and sympathies towards Indonesian nationalism, many conservative Dutch distrusted his policies and h

MTV Asia Awards The biannual MTV Asia Awards is the Asian equivalent of the Europe MTV EMA. Established in 2002, the show gives recognition and awards to Asian and international icons in achievement, cinema, fashion, humanitarian, and music. Just like the EMA, most of the awards are voted for by the viewers from the Asian region. The 2013 MTV Asia Awards trophy design is a gold-Ferris wheel. The show was absent in 2007 and was discontinued since 2009.After 5 years,MTV Indonesia and MTV Asia corporate to held The 2013 MTV Asia Awards in October 11 on Bali,Indonesia and will be hosting by Miley Cyrus. The 2013 MTV Asia Awards around the world. will be live broadcast MTV - M is back! - The award was dedicated Indian Ocean earthquake. to all victims of the 2004 - Related Sites for MTV Asia Awards Facebook® Account Sign Up read MTV Asia Awards Billboard Bits: MTV Asia Awards , Thalia, Craig David | Billboard read MTV Asia Awards

Indonesian Idol The 3rd season of Indonesian Idol aired on April 21, 2006 and concluded on August 19, 2006. Indra Lesmana, Titi DJ and Dimas Djayadiningrat all returned as judges, and Indy Barends replaced Meuthia Kasim as the 4th judge. Indy was a former host of talk show Ceriwis. VJ MTV Daniel Mananta was introduced as the new host on Indonesian Idol replacing Irgi Fahrezi. Ihsan Tarore won the competition with Dirly Sompie as the 1st runner-up and Ghea Oktarin finishing third. It was the 2nd season to have a finale with two male contestants, with the 2nd season being the first. The elimination rounds 2006. were held from April 11â€"13, - The workshop round featured 28 contestants divided by gender with the 14 male contestants singing on Fridays and the 14 female contestants on Saturdays. There were three shows each week for the three weeks of the workshop rounds. Related Sites for Indonesian Idol Facebook® Account Sign Up read Indonesian Idol Indonesian Idol 2014 : A Decade

Anugerah Planet Muzik Anugerah Planet Muzik is the award for artists who are engaged in the music world. This award includes singers from the allied countries, that is Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. The event was 1st held in 2001, and has been regularly held to date. Awards are given in various categories. There are awards aimed at covering all the countries that participate. And there are also awards intended for particular countries. Related Sites for Anugerah Planet Muzik Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu ... read Anugerah Planet Muzik Vanessa Hudgens Nude Naked Photo Disney's High School Musical 3 ... read Anugerah Planet Muzik

Andi Rianto Andi Rianto is a noted Indonesian film score composer who has worked on several of Indonesia's most popular films. In 2002 he worked on Ca-bau-kan and in 2003 he composed for Arisan!. And in 2009, he worked on the new theme of Seputar Indonesia, the flagship news program on RCTI. Graduated in Berklee College of Music, and become a leader for a band called Magenta Orchestra. He started with piano lesson at 4 year old. In 1990, when he was at Senior High School, his family moved to US, and he enrolled to Forest Hills High School in New York. His teachers advised him to continue his education after graduation from high school in music at Berklee. In 1992 he passed to enter the Berklee College of Music in Boston Massachusetts USA, and he took specialization in composition and arrangement. In 1996 he graduated from Berklee with hold an Cum Laude grade. In 1998 he returned to Indonesia, then he established the Magenta Orchestra and the Deluxe Simphony in Jakarta. Rel

Agnez Mo Agnez Mo is the debut English language by Indonesian recording artist Agnes Monica. Although all songs were composed in English, the album was only released for Indonesian market. The album was released digitally on 1 June 2013 by Entertainment Inc., via Souniq Music. The album's marketing was bundled with local coffee brand Kopi Kapal Api. A unique code included in marked packages of the coffee sachets allowed buyers to download the album on the Souniq website. After released digital music on 1 June 2013. The album with title Agnez Mo will release CD on 1 August 2013, direct sale by all Indomaret store in Indonesia. The first, "Walk", was released on 1 June 2013, and peaked at number one on the Rolling Stone Indonesia. "Walk" also used as soundtrack for "Simpati" Telkomsel. The video clip project of "Walk with simPATI" has been involved extensively in the manufacture of various communities this video. About video clip project uplo